In the above reaction, Z is? - DASH

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Question

In the above reaction, Z is?

Ketol

Acetal

Butanol

Aldol

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Step 1: Reduction of Acetic Acid The reaction starts with the reduction of acetic acid ($CH_3COOH$) using $LiAlH_4$. This reduces the carboxylic acid to an alcohol, specifically ethanol ($CH_3CH_2OH$). Step 2: Dehydration of Ethanol The ethanol is then dehydrated at $300^\circ C$ in the presence of copper to form ethene ($CH_2=CH_2$). Step 3: Aldol Reaction Ethene undergoes an aldol reaction in the presence of dilute $NaOH$, leading to the formation of an aldol product. The aldol reaction involves the formation of a $\beta$-hydroxy aldehyde or ketone. Conclusion The final product Z in the reaction is an aldol.

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