Question
Four identical cells with emf $E$ and internal resistance $r$ are to be connected in series. Suppose that one of the cells is connected incorrectly. The equivalent emf and effective internal resistance of the combination are:
Four identical cells with emf $E$ and internal resistance $r$ are to be connected in series. Suppose that one of the cells is connected incorrectly. The equivalent emf and effective internal resistance of the combination are: