Bond line formula of HOCH(CN)$_2$ is : - DASH

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Bond line formula of HOCH(CN)$_2$ is :

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Step-by-Step Explanation Step 1: Understand the Molecular Formula The compound is $HOCH(CN)_2$. This indicates a single carbon atom that is simultaneously bonded to a hydroxyl group ($OH$) and two cyano groups ($CN$). Step 2: Identify the Substituents The central carbon is attached to three substituents: • One hydroxyl ($OH$) group. • Two nitrile ($CN$) groups. Step 3: Bond-Line Representation Place the central carbon in the center of the skeletal structure. Attach the $OH$ group on one of the substituent sites of that carbon. Attach each $CN$ group on the other two substituent sites of the same carbon. Each $CN$ group has a triple bond between the carbon and nitrogen. In a skeletal diagram, you typically show each substituent connected to the central carbon, noting the triple bond to nitrogen as $CN$. Step 4: Confirm the Correct Option Comparing with the given options, the correct bond-line formula (Option 4) is: Step 5: Final Verification The central carbon has four bonds: one with $OH$, one with each of the two $CN$ groups, and one bond (implied in the three-dimensional structure) that completes a tetrahedral arrangement. Each $CN$ group internally contains a triple bond between carbon and nitrogen. Hence, Option 4 best represents $HOCH(CN)_2$.

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