Let A = [aij] be a real matrix of order 3 $\times$ 3, such that ai1 + ai2 + ai3 = 1, for i = 1, 2, 3. Then, the sum of all the entries of the matrix A3 is equal to :

Question

Let A = [a_ij] be a real matrix of order 3 $\times$ 3, such that a_i1 + a_i2 + a_i3 = 1, for i = 1, 2, 3. Then, the sum of all the entries of the matrix A³ is equal to :

Solution

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