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Question
Let A be a 2 $ \times $ 2 real matrix with entries from {0, 1} and |A| $ \ne $ 0. Consider the following two statements :

(P) If A $ \ne $ I2 , then |A| = –1
(Q) If |A| = 1, then tr(A) = 2,

where I2 denotes 2 $ \times $ 2 identity matrix and tr(A) denotes the sum of the diagonal entries of A. Then :
(P) is true and (Q) is false
Both (P) and (Q) are false
Both (P) and (Q) are true
(P) is false and (Q) is true

Solution

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