If A = $$\left[ {\matrix{ { - 4} & { - 1} \cr 3 & 1 \cr } } \right]$$, then the determinant of the matrix (A2016 − 2A2015 − A2014) is :

Question

If A = $$\left[ {\matrix{ { - 4} & { - 1} \cr 3 & 1 \cr } } \right]$$,

then the determinant of the matrix (A²⁰¹⁶ − 2A²⁰¹⁵ − A²⁰¹⁴) is :