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Question

CH₃CH₂COCl

CH₃CH₂CHO

CH₂ = CHCOOH

ClCH₂CH₂COOH

Solution

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To determine the correct structure of the compound from the given options, we need to analyze the structures based on the functional groups present in each option.Step 1: Analyze the Options1. **Option 1: CH3CH2COCl** - This is a haloalkane (specifically, a chloroalkane) with a chlorine atom attached to the carbon chain.2. **Option 2: CH3CH2CHO** - This is an aldehyde, which contains a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the carbon chain.3. **Option 3: CH2=CHCOOH** - This is an unsaturated carboxylic acid (specifically, acrylic acid) with a double bond between the first two carbons and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) at the end.4. **Option 4: ClCH2CH2COOH** - This is a chloro carboxylic acid with a chlorine atom attached to the second carbon of the chain.Step 2: Identify the Correct AnswerAmong the options, we are looking for the compound that best fits the description of a carboxylic acid with a double bond. Option 3 (CH2=CHCOOH) is the only compound that has both a double bond and a carboxylic acid functional group. Therefore, it is the correct answer.Conclusion:The correct answer is CH2=CHCOOH, which is acrylic acid, as it contains both a double bond and a carboxylic acid group.

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