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Question

Petunia

Brassica

Allium

Sesbania.

Solution

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To determine the correct answer, we need to analyze the floral formula provided in the question and identify which of the given options belongs to the specified family, Solanaceae. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution: Step 1: Understanding Floral Formula The floral formula is a shorthand representation of the structure of a flower, indicating the number of parts in each whorl (sepals, petals, stamens, and carpels). The family Solanaceae, commonly known as the nightshade family, includes many well-known plants such as tomatoes, potatoes, and petunias. The floral characteristics of this family typically include features like five petals and five stamens. Step 2: Analyzing the Options We have four options to consider: Petunia Brassica Allium Sesbania Step 3: Identifying Family Associations Next, we need to identify the family for each of the options: Petunia - This plant belongs to the family Solanaceae. Brassica - This plant is part of the family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae), which includes cabbage and mustard. Allium - This plant belongs to the family Liliaceae, which includes onions and garlic. Sesbania - This plant is a member of the family Leguminosae (or Fabaceae), which includes legumes. Step 4: Conclusion From the analysis, it is clear that among the given options, only Petunia belongs to the family Solanaceae. Therefore, the correct answer is Petunia.

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