In the above reaction product P is - DASH

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Step 1: Understanding the Grignard ReagentGrignard reagents are organomagnesium compounds, typically represented as RMgX, where R is an organic group and X is a halogen. These reagents are highly reactive and can react with various electrophiles, including carbon dioxide. Step 2: Reaction with Carbon DioxideWhen a Grignard reagent is exposed to carbon dioxide (CO₂), it undergoes a nucleophilic addition reaction. The carbon atom of the Grignard reagent acts as a nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic carbon of CO₂, resulting in the formation of a carboxylate intermediate. Step 3: Hydrolysis of the Carboxylate IntermediateUpon hydrolysis, typically with an acid such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), the carboxylate intermediate is converted into a carboxylic acid. In this case, the product formed is benzoic acid (C₆H₅COOH) when the Grignard reagent is phenylmagnesium bromide (C₆H₅MgBr). Step 4: Final ProductThus, the final product P formed from the reaction of the Grignard reagent with carbon dioxide followed by hydrolysis is benzoic acid.

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