Geocarpic fruits is - DASH

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Geocarpic fruits is

carrot

radish

ground nut

turnip.

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Explanation of the Correct Answer 1. Introduction Geocarpic fruits are those that develop beneath the surface of the soil. This is a unique reproductive and developmental strategy in certain plants. 2. Definition of Geocarpic Fruits The term “geocarpic” comes from “geo” meaning “earth” and “carpic” referring to “fruit.” Hence, geocarpic fruits literally “fruit in the earth.” The ovary of such plants extends into the ground after fertilization, where the fruit matures underground. 3. Example: Groundnut The most common example is the groundnut (peanut). After pollination and fertilization, the peg (the stalk of the fertilized ovary) grows downward and pushes the developing fruit into the soil. The peanut pods thus mature underground, making them geocarpic fruits. 4. Why Other Options Are Not Geocarpic Carrot, Radish, and Turnip: These are modified roots (storage organs) that grow underground, but they are not fruits. Onion: This is a modified stem (a bulb) that also grows underground, but again, it is not a fruit. 5. Conclusion Thus, the correct choice is groundnut because it produces its fruit in the soil, making it a true geocarpic fruit.

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